Hai teman-teman.. kali ini saya ingin berbagi materi bahasa inggris. jangan salah, programmer juga perlu lho belajar bahasa inggris. yuk kita simak :)
a.
Gerund
Gerund adalah bentuk kata kerja disebabkan oleh kasus tertentu harus
ditambahkan –ing (Verb –ing). Gerund dikenal juga dengan kata kerja yang
dibendakan. Gerund digunakan jika:
1.
Kata
kerja (Verb) sebagai Subjek
Example:
Speaking is better than thinking.
Swimming is good sport.
Jogging makes us fresh.
2.
Kata
Kerja (Verb) sebagai Objek/Complement
Example:
She likes dancing.
My hobby is cycling.
3.
Kata
kerja (Verb) sebagai prepositional objek (kata kerja terletak setelah kata
depan)
Example:
I am sorry for coming late.
On opening the door, I saw him.
Before leaving, he said nothing.
4.
Setelah
istilah khusus
Example:
It is no
use studying without practicing.
It is worth
reading source books.
She is busy
preparing for the exams.
She usually can’t help laughing when she hears a joke.
I am used
to eating gudeg Yogya. (terbiasa) BERBEDA DENGAN
I used to eat Yogya. (pernah)
She gets
used to leaving near the airport.
Rudi is accustomed to wearing a tie during his work.
5.
Kata
kerja setelah possessive adjective
Example:
Her teaching is fascinating.
His staring frightens.
I hate Iwan’s
wearing tattoo.
6.
Kata
kerja setelah kata kerja tertentu
Admit
|
Miss
|
Approve of
|
Appreciate
|
Postpone
|
Be better off
|
Avoid
|
Practice
|
Can’t help
|
Complete
|
Quit
|
Count on
|
Consider
|
Recall
|
Do not mind/mind
|
Delay
|
Recommend
|
Forget about
|
Deny
|
Regret
|
Get through
|
Discuss
|
Risk
|
Insist on
|
Enjoy
|
Stop
|
Keep on
Look forward to
|
Finish
|
Suggest
|
Object to
|
Keep
|
Tolerate
|
Think about
|
Mention
|
Understand
|
Think of
|
Example:
We enjoy
seeing them again after so many years.
Bob admitted
stealing the money.
b.
To
Infinitive
To infinitive merupakan Verb simple dengan awalan to. To infinitive ini
digunakan apabila:
1.
Kata
kerja setelah objek tertentu (accusative Object)
Example:
She wanted
me to buy a new camera.
Prabu asked
to go with him.
2.
Kata
kerja setalah kata Tanya yang mengawali klausa kata benda (Noun Clause)
Example:
She wanted to know how to manage the business.
I don’t know what to do.
3.
Kata
kerja sebagai complement
Example:
He is a nice man to talk to.
Dedy is too young to run the business.
It is difficult
to adapt in a new environment.
It is easy
for me to defeat him.
4.
Kata
kerja setelah kata sifat berikut:
Example:
The students are not yet able to handle such problem.
We are ready
to pass the test.
Anxious
Boring
Dangerous
Certain
Eager
|
Good
Glad
Ready
Pleased
Prepared
|
Able
Usual
Common
Difficult
Wrong
|
5.
Kata
kerja setelah kata kerja tertentu:
Agree
|
Fail
|
Appear
|
Forget
|
Arrange
|
Hesitate
|
Ask
|
Hope
|
Claim
|
Intend
|
Consent
|
Learn
|
Decide
|
Manage
|
Demand
|
Mean
|
Deserve
|
Need
|
Expect
|
Offer
|
Plan
|
Prepare
|
Pretend
|
Promise
|
Refuse
|
Seem
|
Tend
|
Threaten
|
Wait
|
Want
|
The pattern: Subject +
Special Verb + To
Infinitive
We planned to leave.
Example:
Ratu learned
to swim when she was young.
The soldiers are preparing to attack the village.
I expect
to begin studying law next month.
Sekian dari saya. terimakasih sudah berkunjung. semoga bermanfaat :)
#English
Sekian dari saya. terimakasih sudah berkunjung. semoga bermanfaat :)
#English
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